During your journey, using public restroom facilities is something every traveler encounters. Public toilets in China have seen significant improvements in recent years, but some aspects of their use may differ from what you are accustomed to. Understanding these differences will help make your trip more comfortable. Below is a step-by-step guide, from finding a restroom to proper usage.

1. How to Find a Public Toilet

Signs to Look For

Public toilets in China are typically marked with:

• Chinese: 公共厕所, 卫生间, 洗手间

• English: Toilet, Restroom, Washroom

• Graphic symbols: Male and female silhouettes

Common Locations

Public toilets are widely available in:

• Tourist attractions: Entrances and near major sights

• Transport hubs: Airports, train stations, and subway stations all have clearly marked facilities

• Shopping malls and commercial centers: Restrooms are available on each floor

• City streets: Public toilets can be found along main roads, in parks, and near plazas

• Gas stations: Both highway service areas and urban gas stations are equipped with restrooms

2. Toilet Types and Facilities

Squat Toilets vs. Western Toilets

Two types of toilets are commonly found in Chinese public restrooms:

Squat toilets: Still widely used in many public places such as scenic areas, subway stations, and highway service areas. You squat to use them, and handrails are usually provided on both sides. This is a traditional fixture in Chinese public restrooms and is preferred by many for hygiene reasons.

Western toilets: More commonly found in shopping malls, upscale hotels, airports, high‑speed rail stations, and some newly renovated scenic areas. Western toilets are often equipped with disposable toilet seat covers or disinfectant dispensers for use before sitting.

Tip: If you are not comfortable using squat toilets, prioritize restrooms in shopping malls, hotels, or airports—these almost always have Western toilets.

Facilities

• Flushing methods: Squat toilets typically use a foot pedal or manual button; Western toilets usually have a manual button or sensor flush

• Sinks: Most restrooms are equipped with sinks; some provide hand soap

• Hand drying: Some restrooms offer paper towels or hand dryers

Accessible Restrooms

Major transport hubs, shopping malls, and key attractions all have accessible restrooms (wheelchair‑accessible). Look for the wheelchair symbol. These restrooms offer more space, grab bars, and lower fixtures. If needed, feel free to prioritize these facilities.

3. Important Differences in Usage Habits

About Toilet Paper

In China, many public restrooms—especially those at scenic areas, subway stations, and city parks—do not provide free toilet paper. Upscale shopping malls, airports, high‑speed rail stations, and star‑rated hotels generally do provide free toilet paper.

Recommendation: Carry a small pack of tissues or wet wipes with you. This is one of the most practical habits for traveling in China.